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Assessing Technology-Based Resources for Differentiation

 

By Sarah Harmon

Google Suites 

Google suites (G suites) including documents, slides, forms, sheets, drawings, jamboard and Google classroom are an excellent technology resource for students. Students can work on shared documents in real-time collaboratively to complete assignments. Google classroom works well for storing lesson assignments, postings, materials, resources, rubrics, grades, etc.

Use, Practicality, Cost, Ease, and Cross-Curricular Ability

Having shareable documents in a school setting where collaboration and group assignments are common makes communication easier and more feasible in a variety of settings. The variety and sharing ability allows for suites to be used in any subject and also for interdisciplinary units or projects.

Readiness for the use of technology is important for educators to intentionally integrate into the curriculum. Before training students, teachers need to be given professional development and training on the features and applications. There does need to be explicit instruction initially for both staff and students. The more students use applications in G suites, the more familiar and adept they will become. However, Google requires a substantial financial commitment with a cost per month, per user.

Differentiation for Readiness, Interest, and Learning Styles

The features of G suites naturally allow students to present information in a variety of formats and degrees of implementation. Students can also use features like uploading images, photos, videos, and links. Google created speech to text, google translate, languages, and compatibility with other suites. Nieto & Bode (2018) highlight the importance of teaching that is relevant to students’ lives and technology is a major facilitator in helping to do that. Moreover, differentiation is well supported with the use of suites as students can access resources on the web as well as shared from peers and teachers.

Ownership of Learning

Google suites and classroom are platforms that promote students working as a team but also as individuals. AES Education (n.d.) notes that students learn to approach G suites practically by determining which application would best serve the purpose of the assignment given. Technology supports students in effectively organizing and presenting information. Students can use charts and graphs for data sharing, give and present surveys, create slides and practice presenting speeches, etc. Learning is enhanced with the use of digital information.                                                                                                                                         

IXL 

IXL is a learning platform that offers skills in math, language arts, science and social studies. In IXL, personalized learning allows students to practice skills for proficiency and mastery by targeting students’ areas of need. Assignments can be given to the whole class or students individually, as well as a diagnostic tool. IXL tracks progress for real-time diagnostics by measuring students’ grade level proficiency.



Use, Practicality, Cost, Ease, and Cross-Curricular Ability

IXL is a yearly subscription totaled by number of students and while it is not cheap, it is an addition to curriculum that strongly supports specific skills practice and recall. Setting up the roster is simple and teachers can easily print off QR cards for students to use for quicker sign in to the program. Using the program is easy for students, even in younger grades. Many of the activities include themes by season but there isn’t a high amount of cross-curricular overlap. It’s mainly practice on a targeted skill in a given subject area.

Differentiation for Readiness, Interest, and Learning Styles

Readiness and differentiation are well met by IXL because the diagnostics create an individualized learning plan based on skills students need more practice in for proficiency. Also, students can be assigned prior skills that will help lead up to mastery of grade level skills. This isn’t a platform where students get to express learning styles in a variety of ways, however interest levels seem to be high because they can earn certificates and rewards. Also, students are more motivated towards independent work when it is at their level. “When students believe they can succeed and feel positive about their achievements and potential, their confidence increases and motivation improves.”

Powtoon 

“Powtoon Ltd. is a British company which sells cloud-based animation software for creating animated presentations and animated explainer videos. The name "Powtoon" is a portmanteau of the words "PowerPoint" and "Cartoon".” (Powtoon, 2023)

Use, Practicality, Cost, Ease, and Cross-Curricular Ability

There are packages of Powtoon that offer features in a monthly subscription, however there is also a free trial of Powtoon that allows you to use it. Many of their templates come with a plan so to get the best usage, a plan is needed.

The site is fairly easy to understand for both teachers and students but it does take time initially with organizing the template and using the features. There is the ability to create your own template, add drawings, videos, and recordings. Professional templates are available with a subscription as well. Viewing the various templates is helpful in understanding different ways to display and organize items. Plus, there is a lot of potential for cross-curricular presentations using this mode of communication. Groups of students could present on a common theme but from various points of view, i.e. from the lens of science, mathematical data and statistics, a persuasive video or speech, etc.

Differentiation for Readiness, Interest, and Learning Styles

Powtoon is well suited for students to incorporate their interests and learning styles. Gieras (2020), suggests using a variety of modes for demonstrating learning, such as digital applications because students get bored with worksheets only. Also, students can differentiate and choose preferential learning displays by using speech recordings, picture images, drawings, video, etc. Students have access to engaging methods of presentation and can see presentations by other students and professionals, which increases their exposure and learning.

Ownership of Learning

Gieras (2020) discusses the importance of challenging students but also allowing for choice and self-led learning through the use of digital resources. Ownership fosters engagement and motivation in learning. “Teaching students to take ownership of their learning also encourages them to develop essential life skills such as self-discipline, problem solving, decision making, and independent thinking.” (Johnson, 2023) Powtoon allows students to own ideas and present them creatively using media.

References

AES Education. (n.d.) How to teach G suites in middle school. iCEV.             https://www.aeseducation.com/computer-applications/how-and-why-to-teach-g-suite-in-middle-school

Gieras, J. (2020). A powerful strategy for fostering student motivation. Edutopia.             https://www.edutopia.org/article/powerful-strategy-fostering-student-motivation/

Johnson, P. (2023). Developing student ownership of learning – 5 key points. Puzzle Shift Create. https://www.puzzleshiftcreate.com/teacher-resources/student-ownership-of-learning/

Lcom Team. (2022). Why digital literacy skills are important for students. Learning.com.             https://www.learning.com/blog/reasons-digital-literacy-is-important-for-students/

Murawski, W. & Scott, K. (2021). What really works with universal design for learning. Corwin.

Nieto, S. & Bode, P. (2018). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural            education (7th ed). Pearson.

Powtoon. (2023, April 2). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powtoon


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